Sex-Linked Traits Through Meiosis and How It Relates to...

|[pic] |Course Syllabus | | |College of Natural Sciences | | |BIO/101 | | |Principles of Biology | Copyright  © 2011, 2010, 2008 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course is designed to introduce†¦show more content†¦Once selected, follow the instructions to access the available | | | | |resources. | | | | |Ch. 3: Protein Structure and Function | | | | |Ch. 7: Photosynthesis | | | | |Write a 75-100 word summary of each chapter MP3 tutorial. This is due at the start of class, | | | | |each is worth 1 point. | | | |Quiz |End of class learning assessment |10/10/12 |2 | |Learning Team Instructions |Resources: Learning Team Toolkit |Show MoreRelatedEssay on Study Guide: General Biology 4665 Words   |  19 Pages Chapter 6 Explain what free energy is and how it can be used to predict the energetic outcome of chemical reactions.Free energy is defined as the energy available to do work in any system. The free energy is denoted by the symbol G. G = H – TS* H: the energy contained in a molecule’s chemical bonds, called enthalpy.* TS: the energy term related to the degree of disorder in the system. T is the absolute temperature (K), and S is the entropy.We can use the change in free energy to predict whetherRead MoreDna, Gene Expression, And Basic Patterns Of Heredity881 Words   |  4 Pageslearn general concepts that are associated with genetics and to create a better understanding of inheritance and its’ relationship to genetic diseases. According to standards set by the Next Generation Science Standards which are endorsed by the National Science Teachers Association, students should be able to analyze and interpret data to provide evidence that plants and animals have traits inheri ted from parents and that variation of these traits exists in a group of similar organisms. AdditionallyRead MoreBiology EOC Review Packet Essay3035 Words   |  13 Pagesthink would happen if you raised the temperature even more? Why would it be a bad idea to do this? The breathing rate would increase even more, but if the temperature gets too hot the fish could die. 3. An experiment was performed to determine how much fertilizer was needed to produce the most pumpkins on the vine. The results are shown below.    Pumpkin A Pumpkin B Pumpkin C Type of pumpkin seed Jack-o-Lantern Jack-o-Lantern Jack-o-Lantern Amount of water given daily (mL) 29.5 29Read MoreCan our Genes determine our sexual preferences? Draft 2 3/18/2014 Luke2700 Words   |  11 Pagesdeveloped later in life. This area of research directly relates to the age old question of â€Å"nature Vs. nurture†. Introduction Scientists have asked the question of whether homosexuality is a choice or something the individual has no control over. The search for the ‘gay gene’ is a relatively new study. According to Pease and Bull (2000) the physical sex of an organism is determined by the gonad type, testes or ovaries, as well as secondary sexual traits. An organisms sexual preference is determined byRead MoreBio 101 Essay24965 Words   |  100 PagesLab  5:  Ã‚  The  Chemistry  of  Life   Lab  6:  Ã‚  Diffusion   Lab  7:  Ã‚  Osmosis   Lab  8:  Ã‚  Respiration   Lab  9:  Ã‚  Enzymes        Ã‚  The  Cell:      Lab  10:  Ã‚  Cell  Structure  Ã‚  Function                  Lab  11:  Ã‚  Mitosis   Lab  12:  Ã‚  Meiosis   Lab  13:  Ã‚  DNA  Ã‚  RNA   Lab  14:  Ã‚  Mendelian  Genetics   Lab  15:  Ã‚  Population  Genetics         3   Common  Labware  found  in  ESL  Kits      4      Lab  Safety   Always  follow  the  instructions  in  your  laboratory  manual  and  these  general  rules:   eScience  Labs,  Inc.  designs  every  kit  with  safety  as  our  top  priority

The Factors That Influence Apple s External Environment

Introduction Apple Incorporated was founded in April of 1976 by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. The founders of the corporation were college dropouts that worked together to build computer boxes which were sold without keyboards and power supplies. Apple Incorporated is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services understands that without their stakeholders The purpose of this paper is to specify the nature, structure, and types of products or services offer. This paper will look into the factors that influence Apple’s external environment. This paper will also explore Apple’s stakeholder influence and its controversial corporate social responsibility. (Apple Computer, Inc. - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Apple Computer, Inc.) The Nature, Structure, and Types of Products or Services of Apple Apple, Inc. offers a wide variety of technological products and services. The Apple products and services are considered to be high quality and very unique. Two of Apple’s top products and services are the iPhone and the iTunes. These top products have helped Apple reach its peak in performance and sales (Halliday, 2011). The iPhone was introduced in January 2007 by Steve Jobs after months of rumors and anticipation. Prior to the launch of the iPhone, Apple dominated the digital musicShow MoreRelatedMgt 498 Environmental Scan Wk41292 Words   |  6 Pagespaper examines some of the internal and external environmental factors which influence the operations of Wal-Mart and Apple. These two organizations have managed to stay ahead of their competitors in the market over the years and this can certainly be attributed to several factors. The paper delves into some of the competitive advantages enjoyed by these corporations which make them popular with consumers across the world. Indeed, it is realized that several factors account for the success of these globalRead MoreDifferent Dimensions Of Apple s Products And Services1573 Words   |  7 PagesBusinesses operate in an environment that is characterized by dynamic and turbulent forces that influence strategic decisions and performance. Fu rther, the performance of a business is affected by stakeholder groups whose interests must be factored in decision-making. 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Public Integrity Auditing and Dynamic †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Public Integrity Auditing and Dynamic. Answer: Introduction: The case study is about accounting firm in Australia that is Miller Yates Howarth having office throughout regional centres of NSW and Queensland. Various audit clients of organisation includes mining, agriculture, property and manufacturing industries. One of the most long-standing and significant client of accounting firm is Morgan Fertilizers Pty limited having their operations in Toowoomba, Tamworth and Bathurst in Queensland and NSW. Manager in the audit division that is Jaqui of Miller Yates Howarth is concerned about waste management contractor with Dumparound limited that is investigated by local council regarding their toxic waste. However, the manager is mainly concerned about the contract between waste management company and Morgan Fertilizers Pty. Some of the other issues that Jacqui is concerned about is valuation of inventories. Miller Yates verified stock of Morgan and valuation done by management was accepted by auditing company that did not take into account of subst antial obsolescence (Acito et al., 2013). The major issue identified with valuation of inventories is that cost should be recognized as assets and forwarded until revenue recognition. As per the Australian accounting standard board, inventories are required to be measured at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Inventories cost involves conversion cost, asset cost and any other costs that is incurred on making the asset ready for use. If the part of inventories are damaged then it is not possible to recover the cost of inventories. On other hand, if there is expansion of estimated expenses to make sales, it is not possible to recover cost of inventories. A logical seven step process is suggested by American Association model that takes into account all the ethical issues What are the facts of given case? Model is initiated with step 1 that helps inn establishing the facts of case. Under this step, there is initiation of decision-making process that does not leads to any ambiguity under the case scenario. The fact of case scenario is that engagement of its audit client that is Morgan Fertilizers with waste management contractor, Dumparound limited does not takes into account the specification of damagers that is not signed by later henceforth. Dumparound has been inspected for its toxic disposal of waste that would be damaging environment. This particular aspect regarding contract with waste management organization is inspected and they are concern whether they should interfere and give suggestions relating to their clients business management. In second step, identification of the ethical issues of the given case is done. . Ethical issue in the given case is that whether the audit firm should interfere with the business management of Morgan fertilizers and raise concern for environmental issues hampering communities resulting from waste disposal. If the audit firm does not raises the concern regarding waste disposal and their client contract with Dumparound Limited, then they would be negligent of their professional duties. This is of fact that other entities dealing with Morgan fertilizer would be completely dependant upon the opinion formed by the auditing firm. In the given case, takeover of Morgan fertilizers by oasis Ltd In third step, principles, norms and values related to case is identified. It incorporates decision placement in context of ethical, professional and social behaviour. Values, principles and norms regards that auditors are assumed to have impeccable integrity and assurance that MHY is providing true and fair view of financial situation of Morgan fertilizers while conducting audit. Auditor fails to oblige with their duties concerning stakeholders when they are involved in act of something that interferes with their objectivity. What are alternative course of actions? Alternative course of action is identified in fourth step. First option is that auditing firm should not interfere with business management and continues to carry out audit whether they are being professional on their part and maintains integrity. Second option is to interfere with the business management that their contract with Dumparound limited is not feasible and taking steps accordingly. In next step, it is possible for analyst to depict options that are in accordance with norms or not. Course of action that would be consistent with principles, norms and values is to raise concern about Morgan fertilizer contract with Dumparound limited, as going against environment community work would be unethical on their part (Louwers et al., 2016). Sixth step deals with consequences of outcomes and finally decision is taken in last step. Under option one, auditor would not raise concern about environmental issues and thereby exposing MHY to risk of being in legal and professional trouble (William et al., 2016). This would happen when take over firm that is Oasis ltd would discover the matter. When auditing firm would go for selecting other option, they would present true and fair view of Morgan fertilizes activities along with their financial declaration. However, this would result in creating number of unfortunate consequences on part of their clients and might hamper the operations of business. It would also affect the relationship between auditing firm and clients (DeFond Zhang, 2014). Nonetheless, choosing second option would help in maintaining the confidence of public in audit, enhancing the reputation and social standing of auditors and serving the stakeholders interest. The ethical decision concerning the case is choosing second option. Therefore, auditing firm should raise concern about business management. Report for managing partners of MYZ considering negligence case strength that might be brought by Oasis Ltd: Oasis Limited successfully overtook Morgan Fertilizers and at that very time they were reported of carrying high inventory value in their audited balance sheet. It was discovered after two months of takeover of Morgan business that there was overvaluation of inventories and there was no claim made by auditor regarding inventory quality. It was mentioned that 50% of inventories was held at Bathurst facility of Morgan fertilizers and there were no existence of inventories. Furthermore, there has been over valuation of inventories by 35% at Tamworth facility (Beasley, 2015). Quantity of stocks held at Tamworth facility was not reported by auditor. It is the duty of management of organization to take into account inventories physical confirmation. Basis of preparation of financial statements needs to be established by developing strategies for checking inventories. In order to tally the stock of physical inventories reported to auditors knowledge, it is required by them to review complete techniques for getting suitable and adequate confirmation. Auditors are required to carry out investigation of inventories and inspecting them by being physically present. They are required to evaluate tool that is set by management for controlling and recording inventories and identifying the dependability and reliability of procedures adopted. Furthermore, for evaluating the adjustments concerning inventories between date of physical count and year, auditors are required to adopt an additional measure and they need to be physically available on optional date. It is essential on part of inspection by auditors that they evaluate inward and out ward movement of stocks of Morgan fertilizers from cut-off date until inventories are counted physically (Yuan Yu, 2015). Auditors should evaluate instruction of management and reviewing on internal control with regard to counting and recounting of stocks, stock sheets, tagging, damage items in inventories and their impact on recoding items in financial statements. Valuation of work in progress, procedures of inventories cut-off and inventories movement. Auditors are obliged to refer to audit reports if they faces difficulties in obtaining sufficient and proper evidence regarding to existence and physical count of inventories. While auditing, auditors are evaluated against the standard that obliges them to have professional judgement and maintain integrity while carrying out audit (Hayes et al., 2014). Oasis ltd can bring out negligence charge for not conducting audit as per auditing standards. Auditors are liable to third parties if following points are proved: Any act of negligence of part of employees of audit firm Action taken by third party based on audited financial statement Recklessly ignorance of the facts Intentional preparation of financial statements for enabling action by third party. Conclusion: As per the given case, despite correct verification of stock of Morgan fertilizers by MYH, they would be claimed of conducting audit without considering integrity. The reason is attributable to the fact that obsolescence of stock was not considered and auditing firm accepted valuation done by management. It is also evident from the given case study that Morgan fertilizers on MHY to complete audit within one-month period exercised considerable pressure. Furthermore, Oasis Ltd decisions to overtake Morgan fertilizers was based on audited financial statements and opinion of auditors. Hence, after reviewing all the facts, it is certainly possible on part of Oasis to bring negligence charge against audit firm, MYH. Holding MYH for negligence charge is the sole discretion of court. References: Acito, A. A., Hogan, C. E., Imdieke, A. J. (2014). Auditing Standard No. 2 versus Auditing Standard No. 5: Implications for integrated audits and financial reporting quality. Working paper, Michigan State University. Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Hogan, C. E. (2016). Auditing and assurance services. Pearson. Beasley, M. S. (2015). Auditing cases: An interactive learning approach. Prentice Hall. DeFond, M., Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), 275-326. Hayes, R., Wallage, P., Gortemaker, H. (2014). Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Knechel, W. R., Salterio, S. E. (2016). Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Louwers, T. J., Ramsay, R. J., Sinason, D. H., Strawser, J. R., Thibodeau, J. C. (2015). Auditing assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education. Stojanovic, T., Andric, M. (2016). Internal Auditing and Risk Management in Corporations. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT, 21(3), 31-42. William Jr, M., Glover, S., Prawitt, D. (2016). Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education. Yuan, J., Yu, S. (2015). Public integrity auditing for dynamic data sharing with multiuser modification. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 10(8), 1717-1726.

Pike and Hunting Snake Comparison free essay sample

In the poems â€Å"The Hunting Snake† by Judith Wright and â€Å"Pike† by Ted Hughes a strong relationship between man and nature is explored and expressed. Judith Wright was an Australian poet, environmentalist and Aboriginal land rights campaigner. Ted Hughes was an English poet and children’s book writer. Themes discussed in his poems were mostly nature having being fascinated with them from an early age. He wrote frequently of the mixture of beauty and violence in the natural world. Both poets explore the appreciation that humans have for animals therefore creating a strong connection between the two. There is however a strong disconnection that is brought on by the fear and lack of understanding of the animal world that humans have. These traits are shown through the captivation of the characters in the poems as well as a complete terror that the animals give them. We see that the characters in both poems have a deep admiration and captivation towards both animals in the poems. We will write a custom essay sample on Pike and Hunting Snake Comparison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In â€Å"Hunting Snake† we see that the snake seems to be bewitching the two characters as they are so engrossed in the snake and the splendour it has. â€Å"Still as we stood our eyes went with him as he went†. Here we see that although they are terrified and dare not move as to disturb the snake, they also want to follow the snakes actions and see what it is doing. As well as this, the humans depict the snake as royalty as seen in Stanza 2. â€Å"Quested†, â€Å"parting grass†, â€Å"glazed† and finally, â€Å"diamond scale† all show this. Quested, meaning on a mission of some purpose could portray the snake as being a knight on a journey. This also relates to the â€Å"curves of diamond scale† which could be to demonstrate the amour that a knight would usually wear. Glazed could possibly describe the amour as being shiny. Also, the way that the grass parts only for the snake could show that it is of some importance as it moves out of the way to let it through. In the poem â€Å"Pike†, we see this admiration and view of royalty and elegance again. â€Å"Tigering† and â€Å"stunned by their own grandeur† are just some of the words the poet used to describe the magnificent creature he sees. We see that the poet could be emphasising the eminence of the pike through the use of the word grandeur (grandeur meaning regal and royal). We also see this power through the use of the word â€Å"tigering† which refers to the tiger – which in the jungle is the king of its realm. The poet also uses the names of jewels and gems to express this. For example, â€Å"gold†, â€Å"emerald† and â€Å"amber†. The dominance is also shown through the use of the quote, â€Å"a hundred feet long in their world†. This is a hyperbole as in the first stanza the poet describes them as being only 3 inches long however he sees them as so fierce that they are a hundred feet. The poet also seems to be enchanted by the bloodthirsty and predatory nature of this animal. Along with the fascination that the people have for the animals there is also a certain fear and angst towards them. Both of the animals are characterised as dark and evil. They portray the antagonist in the narrative style of poem. The human characters (who are most likely the protagonist characters) feel inferior towards these dominant creatures and have a terror for the reality that is the fact that the animals have natural weapons and killer instincts. In â€Å"Hunting Snake† the two characters do not dare move or think of what the snake is up to on its â€Å"quest†. There are a few quotes which express this feeling – â€Å"we lost breath†, â€Å"fled†, â€Å"scarcely thought†, â€Å"still as we stood†, â€Å"cold, dark and splendid† and finally, â€Å"took a deeper breath of day†. The fact that the characters lose breath when the snake is present could show that they do not want to make even the slightest sound as it may pose a threat to the snake or make it aroused. When the snake goes away however they â€Å"take a deeper breath of day†. This could show the relief that they have as they are no longer prey for the snake but it is also a moment of appreciation, not just for the fact that they are safe from the snake but also for what they have just witnessed. It is an â€Å"epiphany† moment for them as they have just witnessed something rare that they think of life differently. Flee meaning run away from a place or situation of danger expresses the. This could relate to â€Å"scarcely thought†. In this situation the characters could think that they are going to be the victims or the prey of the snake, or that they don’t want to think of the horrible torture that the prey will endure. Either way it shows that they fear the snake and its hunter instinct. The word â€Å"froze† is also used to show the fear and stillness the characters have. Freezing being a result of extreme cold – the snake is later referred to as â€Å"cold†. Cold could also mean evil, wicked, etc. Originally the poet of â€Å"Pike† shows an admiration for the pike and its murderous personality as seen in the 4th stanza. During the 7th stanza we see that the poet begins to record experiences through anecdotes. In particular, this fear is shown in these last 5 stanzas. We see the strength of the cannibalistic nature and from that strength, the unease that comes with it. For example, â€Å"one jammed past its gills down the others gullet† and â€Å"iron† – both from stanza 7. We see here the brutal attack on one another. Iron is used to show the stubbornness and power that they have as iron is a strong and fixed material. We see fear in the last 3 stanzas through the story of the fisherman. The character describes the pike as â€Å"immense† – meaning extremely large and great. However, he describes himself as â€Å"frail† – meaning weak, vulnerable and delicate. This shows the contrast between the two characters and the dominance that the animal has. We also see fear through â€Å"dared not cast† and â€Å"for what might move†. Here we see that the fisherman does not want to cast in the water as it might stir the pike. This is similar to the stillness of the two people in â€Å"Hunting Snake†. We see that the fisherman wants to see the pike as he finds it magnificent but he doesn’t want to find it as of what may happen to him. The poet also uses the word â€Å"frozen† to depict fear. This could relate back to the â€Å"Hunting Snake† as in the first stanza the word â€Å"froze† is used to represent the fear that the people have for the snake. Finally, the poet says that â€Å"darkness had freed†. The darkness represents the pike. Darkness meaning absence of light – light is purity and positivity so here we see that the pike, again, is seen as evil and wicked. Once more, this relates to â€Å"Hunting Snake† as the snake is described as â€Å"black† and â€Å"dark†. In conclusion, the humans have a strong relationship with nature both for good and for bad. They have an attraction to these creatures that brings them delight or gives them a new perspective but they also have a lack of understanding due to the fear of approaching them and observing them closely.